Squared Symbol (²)
Your comprehensive resource for the squared symbol (²). Learn how to type, copy, and use the superscript 2 symbol across different platforms and applications.
Copy Squared Symbol
²
What is the Squared Symbol?
Mathematical Symbol
The squared symbol (²) represents the operation of multiplying a number by itself. For example, 5² equals 5 × 5 = 25.
Unicode Character
It's a standardized Unicode character (U+00B2) that represents a superscript 2, ensuring consistent display across different devices and platforms.
Alternative Names
Also known as superscript 2, superscripted 2, or the power of 2 symbol. In mathematics, it indicates squaring a number or raising it to the second power.
Historical Usage
The practice of using superscript numbers to indicate powers dates back to the 16th century, making the squared symbol one of the oldest mathematical notations still in use.
How to Type a Squared Symbol
Windows
Using Alt Code
Alt + 0178
- Hold down the Alt key
- Type 0178 on the numeric keypad
- Release the Alt key
Note: Make sure Num Lock is on
Character Map
- Open Character Map (Windows key + R, type 'charmap')
- Find and select the ² symbol
- Click 'Select' then 'Copy'
Microsoft Word
- Type '2'
- Select the '2'
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Plus sign
- Alternatively, use the equation editor
Mac
Keyboard Shortcut
Option + 2
- Hold down the Option (⌥) key
- Press 2
Character Viewer
- Press Control + Command + Space
- Search for 'superscript 2'
- Double-click to insert
Mobile Devices
iOS
- Long press the number 2 key
- Select ² from the popup menu
Note: Works in most text input fields
Android
- Long press the number 2 key
- Slide to select ²
- Or switch to symbols keyboard (123) then press more symbols (?123)
Common Software
Google Docs
- Click 'Insert' > 'Special characters'
- Search for 'superscript 2'
- Or use Format > Text > Superscript after typing 2
LaTeX
^2 or \squared
- Use x^2 for inline math mode
- Or \squared in text mode with appropriate package
HTML/CSS
HTML Entity
²
- Use ² entity
- Or use Unicode ²
- Or use <sup>2</sup> tags
CSS
- Use vertical-align: super
- Or font-size: smaller with position: relative
Note: Best for styling superscript text
Programming IDEs
Visual Studio Code
- Use Unicode escape sequence '\u00B2'
- Or install Math Input extension
- Or use Emoji & Symbols picker (Cmd/Ctrl + I)
JetBrains IDEs
- Press Ctrl + Alt + Shift + U
- Type '00B2' (Unicode)
- Or use Symbol completion plugins
Common Uses
Mathematics
Used in algebraic expressions and equations to denote the square of a number or variable.
x² + y² = r²
5² = 25
a² + b² = c²
Science
Common in scientific formulas and equations, particularly in physics and chemistry.
E = mc²
F = ma = kg·m/s²
m/s²
Area Measurements
Used to indicate square units in area calculations.
100 m²
50 km²
25 ft²
Chemistry
Used in chemical formulas and equations.
CO₂
SO₄²⁻
Fe²⁺
Frequently Asked Questions
Why isn't the squared symbol working in my document?
If the squared symbol isn't displaying correctly, ensure you're using a font that supports Unicode characters. Most modern fonts support the squared symbol, but some older or specialized fonts might not.
Can I use the squared symbol in programming?
Yes, you can use the squared symbol in programming, but it's generally recommended to use the caret (^) or double asterisk (**) operators instead, as they're more widely supported across programming languages.
Is the squared symbol the same on all devices?
Yes, the squared symbol (²) is a standard Unicode character (U+00B2) and will appear the same across all devices that support Unicode, though the exact appearance might vary slightly depending on the font used.
How do I type squared symbol on my phone?
On most smartphones, you can access the squared symbol by long-pressing the number 2 on your keyboard, or by switching to the symbols keyboard. Some keyboards might require you to install a mathematical symbols keyboard.
Will the squared symbol work in emails?
Yes, the squared symbol works in emails as it's a standard Unicode character. It will display correctly in all modern email clients and web browsers.